From the comprehensive and critical review that was performed, we inferred that the alternative methods are not mature enough at this stage and that they fall behind in some associated outcomes, some of which may be the tribological properties, surface finish or surface roughness, the cutting forces, the amount of working fluid consumed, etc. Furthermore, other sustainable machining techniques are discussed in the literature review section, which highlight the main issues associated with the mentioned machining operations and their shortcomings based on the most recent literature. This review attempts to highlight the drawbacks of mineral oil-based MWFs and to assess the applicability of vegetable oil-based MWFs in machining applications. which have also demonstrated promising results. Apart from the conventional flooding of MWFs, several alternative techniques have been developed by researchers to minimize or eliminate the usage of MWFs, including dry machining, high pressure coolant technique, minimum quantity lubrication, etc. These alternatives have shown comparable results to mineral oil-based MWFs in producing a better surface finish and machining efficiency. This includes the trail of its alternatives, such as vegetable oil-based MWFs, nanofluids, etc. Many efforts have been made over the years to minimize the usage of mineral oil-based MWFs.
Companion journals for Metals include: Compounds and Alloys.Recognition of Reviewers: reviewers who provide timely, thorough peer-review reports receive vouchers entitling them to a discount on the APC of their next publication in any MDPI journal, in appreciation of the work done.To publication is undertaken in 3.3 days (median values for papers published in Rapid Publication: manuscripts are peer-reviewed and a firstĭecision provided to authors approximately 16 days after submission acceptance.Journal Rank: JCR - Q2 ( Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering) / CiteScore - Q1 ( Metals and Alloys).High Visibility: indexed within Scopus, SCIE (Web of Science), Inspec, CAPlus / SciFinder, and other databases.
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Is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal published monthly online by MDPI.
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